Studio  December 2, 2025  Barbara A. MacAdam

In the Realm of "Superadditive" with Sculptor Leonardo Drew

Courtesy the artist and Galerie Lelong

Installation view of Leonardo Drew's solo show at Galerie Lelong in New York in September - October 2024.

Leonardo Drew is the embodiment of form and content. His expansive personality explodes with associations and ebullience; so does his art. “Superadditive,” he calls it. There really don’t seem to be any limits to his art, which is free-form yet meticulously crafted.

A master of invention and curiosity, Drew insists his viewers be brought into the mix—wondering, for example, why rather than using found materials discovered in a dump or on the street does he instead look at all these fragments of life and copy them with brand new store-bought materials? Doing this forces artist and viewer alike to reimagine and inhabit these objects. “You should find yourself in the work,” says Drew. So his burned, rusted, and smashed fragments are really handmade and then burned, rusted, and smashed. The real, the imagined, and the crafted become one with the artist, the moment, and the past of everyone who has engaged with the art as well as with the histories of the reproduced components.

One of Drew’s assistants welcomes me to his studio on the ground floor of a row house in the Cypress Hills section of Brooklyn, abutting one of the area’s largest cemeteries. He lives in the other house he owns, a few doors down. There’s stuff everywhere, a TV playing, and the makings and components of his many kinds of work hanging floor to ceiling throughout the room. Everyone toils away compulsively, each doing his bit, as in Santa’s workshop. One is squeezing a bowl full of wet black pigment through mounds of upholstery stuffing—like cotton balls. Drew himself is crafting slivers of wood and gluing torn newspaper comic strips onto them before assembling the pieces into spiky structures, like mini-skyscrapers. In doing this, he is adding the comics’ colors to the composition. In other words, it’s not painted on.

“People always see the colors as referring to my early works,” Drew says. “But that’s not really the case.” Those early works were actually his first productions as an artist. As a kid, he discovered he had a facility for drawing. He would reproduce cartoon figures from comic books and TV shows. When he was 13 he won a competition for a drawing of Captain America and was given a show. He was then offered the chance to work in comics—Marvel, DC, and Heavy Metal magazine— but he turned it all down, attracted instead to the art he was learning about through reproductions in his high-school library. He was especially fascinated by the energy of the gestural abstraction of Jackson Pollock and by the process-based art of postwar artists like Jack Whitten, Andy Warhol, and even Mark Rothko. He realized how the viewer could, and needed to, participate in Pollock’s art, and by extension, his own.

Drew, who was born in 1961 in Tallahassee, FL, grew up in Bridgeport, CT. Having been brought up in a housing project, where he lived with five brothers in one room, he told Bomb magazine, “I had to make work amongst that energy. I’m aware and can appreciate all things around me.” His apartment overlooked the city dump, where he discovered that in all that detritus, there was room for him. Currently he lives and works in the Cypress Hills section of Brooklyn, a few blocks across the railroad tracks from the
Cypress Hills Cemetery.

He attended Parsons School of Design, received his BFA degree from Cooper Union in 1985, and worked at Christie’s auction house between 1990 and 1992. In 1989 he had a show at Kenkeleba House, a Lower East Side gallery that was and is supportive of African-American, Latino, Asian-American and Native American artists. He exhibited his first major work there, known as #8, which he points out, had “no bodies in it,” by which he means no figures. He calls it “the mother piece,” explaining, ”That’s where I found my voice.” The work consists of the shapes, thoughts, and materials from his earlier pieces— including wood, paper, rope, feathers and skeletal remains of dead birds, all culled from sculptures numbered 1 through 7. Drew doesn’t like titles, as he feels they inhibit viewers’ involvement in the work. “They should figure it out for themselves,” he says.

In the 1990s he began using scrap metal and rust, stirring it up in his apartment kitchen; the smoke attracted the fire department. Work from this period was exhibited in the Carnegie International among other places, and then, in 1992, he had a pivotal show at the Thread Waxing Space in SoHo, with pieces that included cotton, rust, and wood. Making a trip later that year to the Senegal biennial, he responded to what he saw there after having visited an African slave-trading post. He made a piece consisting of rusted boxes filled with rags and debris. He was doing socially concerned projects at the time and was subsequently videotaped pushing a bale of cotton down the street from Harlem to the SoHo studio of Jack Whitten, with whom he’d studied at Cooper Union. It was critically received as a political-social statement, but it was mainly intended to transport the material, he has said.

Courtesy the artist and Galerie Lelong

Installation view of Leonardo Drew's solo show at Galerie Lelong in New York in September - October 2024.

Speaking to Francesca Aton in Art in America in 2019 about an installation titled “City in the Grass” that he created for Madison Square Park, Drew said, “I stopped drawing and painting in the early ’80s, because I wanted to continue to push myself artistically in new ways, but those skills return in the way I see and compose ... . If I can go to another country where no one speaks my language and relate holistically to the people there and engage in fair trade-offs with them, spiritually and otherwise—there is nothing more beautiful than that.”

Drew participated in an artist residency at Artpace in San Antonio, TX, in 1994, and so enjoyed being there that he went on to buy 10 acres in the area, where he says he plans to “power down” and make more meditative work. “I’m always making work in different environments,” he says, inspired by the bigger-seeming sky and the insects, vegetation, and natural debris inhabiting the landscape beneath it, together with a wide variety of animals “walking around like it’s their property.” There’s also the constantly changing quality of light that adds to the effects of color. Drew is not territorial. He is open to all contributions, equally concerned with what younger artists can contribute to his work and thinking as with what they choose to glean from him. He says, “Young people bring you along and include you.” He told artist Alteronce Gumby in a discussion at Galerie Lelong—which represents
Drew—that he collects the work of younger artists and follows them. “New technology brings in new voices and materials,” he said, and, of course, it facilitates communication and easy access to research.

Dead people, too, add input. Not least was Drew’s discovery that his revered predecessor Piet Mondrian was buried in a cemetery near his studio. Excited to learn of it, his friend, the artist Paul Pagk, who was visiting Drew in his new Cypress Hills studio, decided to track down the site. But it wasn’t easy. Armed with a map, they schlepped up and down among the tombstones, hitched a ride, got lost, and then wound up at the front desk of the cemetery, where they were directed to the grave, Number 1191 on block 51. It was set in a grid in the paupers’ section of the cemetery. Nevertheless, as unlikely as it might seem, Mondrian’s energy and colors continue to vibrate in the slow and speedy work of both Drew and Pagk, all packed with contradictions. Reading, writing, time, and travel are all vital ingredients for Drew, especially trips to China and Peru. Four years in China invaded his work, introducing color through glazing and porcelain. Drew experienced craft there, almost as another language embedded in his process. He’s well aware that people tend to associate him with other artists, and that pleases him. Louise Nevelson is one, and he cites other figures such as Eva Hesse and Josef Albers. Dance, too, is part of the mix, including a collaboration with Merce Cunningham in 1997, with whose process and movement he felt an affinity.

And then there are books, including Journal: Leonardo Drew, a generous publication covering much of his career, put out by the Contemporary Art Museum in Raleigh, NC. The book lists every material Drew used in the depicted works, with processes and ideas scrawled in pencil and photographed. “You could almost make your own Leonardo based on that book,” he says.

About the Author

Barbara A. MacAdam

Barbara A. MacAdam is a New York-based freelance editor and writer, who worked at ARTnews for many years as well as for Art and Auction, New York Magazine, Review Magazine, and Latin American Literature and Arts. She currently reviews regularly for The Brooklyn Rail.

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