André Derain (1880–1954) was a French artist celebrated for his role in the development of Fauvism, one of the pioneering movements of early 20th-century modern art. Born in Chatou, France, Derain emerged alongside Henri Matisse and Maurice de Vlaminck as a leading figure of the Fauves, known for their bold use of color and expressive brushwork. His vibrant landscapes and figure paintings, such as "Charing Cross Bridge" (1906) and "The Dance" (1906), exemplify the Fauvist style. Derain's art evolved over time, moving towards a more classical and restrained approach influenced by traditionalism. Despite this shift, his contributions to Fauvism and his experimentation with color and form remain integral to the development of modern art. Derain's legacy endures as a pivotal figure in the early 20th-century avant-garde.