Henry Moore (1898–1986) was an English sculptor and artist renowned for his monumental and abstract sculptures. Born in Castleford, England, Moore's work is characterized by organic forms and the exploration of space and volume. Influenced by both modernist and primitive art, he became a leading figure in the development of modern sculpture. Moore's iconic sculptures, such as "Reclining Figure" series and "Knife Edge Two Piece" (1962), are celebrated for their powerful presence and innovative use of materials like bronze and marble. His art often explored themes of the human figure, landscape, and the relationship between humanity and nature. Moore's contributions to modern sculpture, particularly his fusion of abstraction with organic forms, have left a profound impact on the art world, earning him international acclaim and recognition as one of the greatest sculptors of the 20th century.