Paul Cézanne (1839–1906) was a French Post-Impressionist painter, known for his revolutionary approach to art that laid the groundwork for 20th-century modernism. Born in Aix-en-Provence, Cézanne's art bridged the gap between Impressionism and Cubism, with his distinctive style characterized by geometric forms, fractured brushwork, and a focus on structure and form. His landscapes, still lifes, and portraits, such as "Mont Sainte-Victoire" (c. 1902–1904) and "The Card Players" (1890–1895), revolutionized the way artists approached color, composition, and perspective. Often considered the "father of modern art," Cézanne's influence extended to later movements like Fauvism and Expressionism, inspiring artists like Picasso and Matisse. His relentless pursuit of artistic innovation and his exploration of perception and representation continue to inspire artists and art lovers worldwide.